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Radiological Health Risk of Exposure to Gamma Radiation in Private Diagnostic Center in Khana Local Government Area Rivers State, Nigeria

Received: 2 July 2024     Accepted: 1 August 2024     Published: 13 November 2024
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Abstract

The In-situ measurement of background ionizing radiation of Centre of Life hospital Bori in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers state of Nigeria has been carried out. Digilert-200 Radiation meters was utilized in measurement of background ionizing radiation and Global Positioning System (Garmin 765) was used in measuring coordinates of the sampling points. Fifteen (15) sampling points were arbitrarily selected within the diagnostics centre. The results of the BIR outdoor and indoor varies from 0.010 - 0.015 with mean of 0.013 mRhr-1. Absorbed Dose rate varies from 87.0 -130.5 nGy/yr with mean of 114.3 nGy/yr and 116.0 nGy/yr for outdoor and indoor. AEDE varies from 0.107 – 0.160 with mean of 0.140 mSv/yr and 0.142 mSv/yr and Excess life cancer risk varies from 0.37×10-3 – 0.56×10-3 with mean of 0.50×10-3 and 0.50×10-3 for outdoor and indoor respectively. The obtained values for BIR of Centre of Life Hospital Ltd was within recommended standard limit of 0.013mR/h. The obtained result for AEDE was within the recommended safe limit. The obtained results of ELCR and the ADR are all higher than the recommended standard of 0.29 x 10-3 and 84.0 nGy/h respectively. The result of radiation dose to different body organ shows that the testes have the highest radiation percentage for outdoor and indoor respectively.

Published in Nuclear Science (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12
Page(s) 61-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ionizing Radiation, Radiation Monitor, Absorbed Dose Rate (ADR), X-ray, Utilization and Radioactivity

References
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[2] Orji. E. Chikwendu, Benedict Eke. C., Amokom K. Chijioke, Nwoko O. Emmanuel and Okafor C. Cornelius (2016). Evaluation of Background Ionizing Radiation Level in some X-ray centers in Owrri Imo State Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research. Vol.8, Issue03, pp 28527-28529.
[3] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR, 2010). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Report to General Assembly, with annexes. New York.
[4] Avwiri G. O. (2011). Radiation the Good, the Bad and the Ugly in our Environment. An Inaugural Lecture 79th Series University of Port Harcourt.
[5] Eshiett Peter, Joseph Dlama Zira, Egga Anita, Matthew Abubakar, Abdullahi Mundi, Kpaku Goriya (2017). Assessment of Background Radiation Levels at the Radiology Department of a Tertiary Hospital in North-central Nigeria. Journal of the association of radiographer of Nigeria. SSN: 1115-7976, Vol. 29.
[6] U. L. Anekwe1 and S. O. Ibe. (2017). Estimation of Radiation Risk Due to Exposure to Terrestrial Radiation. Archives of Current Research International 9(4): 1-10, 2017; Article no. ACRI.36318 ISSN: 2454-7077.
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[15] ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection (2012) compendium of dose coefficients base on ICRP Publication 60. ICRP Publication119. Ann. ICRP41 (Suppl.).
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[17] Bubu A. and Ononugbo C. P. (2023). Measurement of Outdoor and Indoor Background Ionizing Radiation of O. B. Lulu Briggs Health Center, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences Volume 11, Issue 3, Page 21-29, 2023; Article no. AJOPACS.101846 ISSN: 2456-7779.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abel, N. A., Legborsi, B. L. (2024). Radiological Health Risk of Exposure to Gamma Radiation in Private Diagnostic Center in Khana Local Government Area Rivers State, Nigeria. Nuclear Science, 9(3), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12

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    ACS Style

    Abel, N. A.; Legborsi, B. L. Radiological Health Risk of Exposure to Gamma Radiation in Private Diagnostic Center in Khana Local Government Area Rivers State, Nigeria. Nucl. Sci. 2024, 9(3), 61-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12

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    AMA Style

    Abel NA, Legborsi BL. Radiological Health Risk of Exposure to Gamma Radiation in Private Diagnostic Center in Khana Local Government Area Rivers State, Nigeria. Nucl Sci. 2024;9(3):61-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12,
      author = {Nwii Abayiga Abel and Biibalo Livinus Legborsi},
      title = {Radiological Health Risk of Exposure to Gamma Radiation in Private Diagnostic Center in Khana Local Government Area Rivers State, Nigeria
    },
      journal = {Nuclear Science},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {61-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ns.20240903.12},
      abstract = {The In-situ measurement of background ionizing radiation of Centre of Life hospital Bori in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers state of Nigeria has been carried out. Digilert-200 Radiation meters was utilized in measurement of background ionizing radiation and Global Positioning System (Garmin 765) was used in measuring coordinates of the sampling points. Fifteen (15) sampling points were arbitrarily selected within the diagnostics centre. The results of the BIR outdoor and indoor varies from 0.010 - 0.015 with mean of 0.013 mRhr-1. Absorbed Dose rate varies from 87.0 -130.5 nGy/yr with mean of 114.3 nGy/yr and 116.0 nGy/yr for outdoor and indoor. AEDE varies from 0.107 – 0.160 with mean of 0.140 mSv/yr and 0.142 mSv/yr and Excess life cancer risk varies from 0.37×10-3 – 0.56×10-3 with mean of 0.50×10-3 and 0.50×10-3 for outdoor and indoor respectively. The obtained values for BIR of Centre of Life Hospital Ltd was within recommended standard limit of 0.013mR/h. The obtained result for AEDE was within the recommended safe limit. The obtained results of ELCR and the ADR are all higher than the recommended standard of 0.29 x 10-3 and 84.0 nGy/h respectively. The result of radiation dose to different body organ shows that the testes have the highest radiation percentage for outdoor and indoor respectively.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Radiological Health Risk of Exposure to Gamma Radiation in Private Diagnostic Center in Khana Local Government Area Rivers State, Nigeria
    
    AU  - Nwii Abayiga Abel
    AU  - Biibalo Livinus Legborsi
    Y1  - 2024/11/13
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12
    T2  - Nuclear Science
    JF  - Nuclear Science
    JO  - Nuclear Science
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 70
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4346
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240903.12
    AB  - The In-situ measurement of background ionizing radiation of Centre of Life hospital Bori in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers state of Nigeria has been carried out. Digilert-200 Radiation meters was utilized in measurement of background ionizing radiation and Global Positioning System (Garmin 765) was used in measuring coordinates of the sampling points. Fifteen (15) sampling points were arbitrarily selected within the diagnostics centre. The results of the BIR outdoor and indoor varies from 0.010 - 0.015 with mean of 0.013 mRhr-1. Absorbed Dose rate varies from 87.0 -130.5 nGy/yr with mean of 114.3 nGy/yr and 116.0 nGy/yr for outdoor and indoor. AEDE varies from 0.107 – 0.160 with mean of 0.140 mSv/yr and 0.142 mSv/yr and Excess life cancer risk varies from 0.37×10-3 – 0.56×10-3 with mean of 0.50×10-3 and 0.50×10-3 for outdoor and indoor respectively. The obtained values for BIR of Centre of Life Hospital Ltd was within recommended standard limit of 0.013mR/h. The obtained result for AEDE was within the recommended safe limit. The obtained results of ELCR and the ADR are all higher than the recommended standard of 0.29 x 10-3 and 84.0 nGy/h respectively. The result of radiation dose to different body organ shows that the testes have the highest radiation percentage for outdoor and indoor respectively.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Surgery, Clinical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nkoplu Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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